The Honorable Barack Obama
President of the United States of America The White House
Washington, D.C. 20500
Re: Tier 3 motor vehicle
and low sulfur
gasoline standards
Dear Mr. President:
We, the undersigned Governors
and Mayor, are writing to strongly urge you to improve human health and stimulate job creation by adopting the "Tier 3"
motor vehicle and low sulfur gasoline standards as soon as possible.
As elected leaders, we are charged
with protecting the public health and welfare
of our citizens while supporting their economic well-being. Since the first Clean Air Act in 1970,
we have improved air quality while growing
the national economy
at the same time, but we have yet to achieve our shared goal of clean air for all our citizens.
We have demonstrated success at reducing
ground-level ozone pollution by reducing emissions
of nitrogen oxides (NOx), a precursor to ozone formation. However, NOx emissions from vehicles must continue to be significantly reduced in order to
attain and maintain
the ozone air quality standard
throughout the nation. Failure to meet the ozone standard
results in approximately 200 additional deaths and $2 billion in health related economic impacts
annually in the Northeast
alone. Throughout the US, NOx emissions from vehicles contribute significantly to the formation
of fine particles, which cause tens of thousands
of premature deaths, hospital
admissions, and lost work and schools days each year. NOx emissions from vehicles also contribute to the formation
of haze and acid deposition in treasured places like the Columbia River Gorge National
Scenic Area.
EPA has contemplated the Tier 3 rule since 2008. Tier 3 will substantially reduce air pollutants that are responsible for asthma attacks, chronic lung diseases, heart attacks, and premature mortality. A recent study
by Navigant Economics
stated that the benefit of preventing these ailments has an estimated
value of $5-$6 billion annually
by 2020 and $10-$11 billion annually
by 2030. And low sulfur gasoline will enable deep and almost immediate
pollution reductions from existing
vehicles, a significant additional benefit not easily achieved
on such a short time scale any other way. This is the best and least costly next step we can take to improve air quality in many areas of the US.
The world is moving towards lower sulfur gasoline
and cleaner cars. Investments to meet Tier 3 in the
U.S. can invigorate the competitiveness of U.S. refineries and add momentum
to the revival of our domestic motor vehicle and emission control manufacturing sectors. This in tum keeps and creates
jobs in our country.
We respectfully request that EPA promulgate the Tier 3/low sulfur gasoline
rule as early as practicable in 2013. The health and economic
well-being of our citizens calls for prompt action, and we stand ready
to assist you in moving this important
program forward.
Sincerely,
Governor Dannel P. Malloy, Connecticut
Governor Martin O'Malley, Maryland
Governor John Kitzhaber, Oregon
Governor Lincoln Chafee, Rhode Island
Governor Peter Shumlin, Vermont
Mayor Vincent C. Gray, District of Columbia
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